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Tabata timer

Twenty seconds of full effort, ten of rest, eight rounds, four minutes start to finish. During work the dial sheds a ring every second, so a mid-round glance tells you exactly what is left, and the chime at each change does the counting for you.

The protocol, as published

Tabata training takes its name from Izumi Tabata, whose 1996 study with speed skaters compared a short, very intense interval protocol with steady moderate work. The interval version was 20 seconds of effort at a very high intensity, 10 seconds of rest, eight times, roughly four minutes. This page runs exactly that split: eight rounds, a chime at every change, and the cycle finishing on the eighth work block, so the clock reads 3 minutes 50 seconds because no rest follows the final effort. During work a ring falls every second, which makes the last five seconds of a round impossible to miss.

What "intense" means here

The original work was done on bikes at intensities most people cannot hold. A useful home version keeps the shape and asks for the hardest effort you can repeat eight times: the first two rounds should feel like you could do more, and by round six you should be wondering how. Pick moves that let you go all out without technique falling apart: bike, rower, sprints, squat jumps, burpees, kettlebell swings, skipping.

Three ways to run it

  1. Classic. Warm up for five minutes with easy movement, run this page once on one exercise, cool down for three. Twelve minutes total, and the 5 minute timer and 3 minute timer bookend it.
  2. Two moves alternating. Odd rounds one exercise, even rounds another. Rest is still ten seconds; the variety just spreads the fatigue.
  3. Two Tabatas with a full rest. Run the page, take a 2 minute walk-around, run it again on a different movement. That is the upper end for most people.

Mistakes

Doing "Tabata" at a moderate pace for four minutes is just a short workout with an awkward rhythm; the protocol only means something at high effort. Doing it every day is the opposite error: this is a two or three times a week thing with recovery between. Skipping the warm-up before maximal sprints invites a pulled muscle. And do not stack five of them into a class because the name sounds impressive; twenty minutes at that intensity is not a thing anyone sustains.

Almost Tabata

If 20/10 is too brutal today, the 30/10 HIIT split keeps the intensity high with a slightly longer work window to settle into, and the 45/15 interval timer suits circuits with equipment changes. Any other pair of numbers takes a moment in Cycles. See interval and HIIT timing for choosing between splits.

Is this the original Tabata protocol?

Yes. Twenty seconds of work, ten of rest, eight rounds, the 20/10 split from the 1996 study led by Izumi Tabata.

Do the rests start on their own?

Yes. Each rest begins the moment work ends, and the next round follows it, with a chime at every change.

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